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Part One (I), June 2004

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Xavante[1], a bellicose nation of Mato Grosso

 

By Alann De Vuyst alias Wéré'è (many persons in one)

   

The Foreword and the main article are composed and enriched with the most accurate way by Emmanouel Laleos, Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society

 

Santa Cruz Xavante village   Santa Cruz Xavante village and Weree    Santa Cruz Xavante village and the blood brothering  Santa Cruz Xavante village

 

Foreword

My correspondence with Wéré’è began somewhere in the middle of May 2004, after his first contact with me through ‘The Great Web of Percy Harrison Fawcett’.  Since the 6th of June, Wéré’è kept me informed, by e-mail, about his entire extraordinary story concerning his emotional, and amazing adventures with the Xavante nation, also of his blood pact relationship with the Chief of that nation in 1989. Wéré’è started the narration of his story, which has been interrupted by me several times, in order to make some clarifications.

 

Today, Wéré'è is one of our many connections that we have in South America. He has given us important information about the Brazilian Xavante nation, a bellicose indigenous people, who inhabit the cerrado near the riverbanks of the Rio das Mortes (River of the Dead), the Rio Kuluene and the dry cerrado forest of Mato Grosso in Brazil. Permits, from Indian bureau of Indians affairs, called FUNAI, are needed to visit their territory, and are hard to get, if not impossible. A filming party led by Rolf Blomberg, the first non-Brazilian expedition ever to go there, traveled over 12,000 miles to make a documentary about the daily life of “primitive tribes”, which also included the Xavante. They recorded their dances and realistic war games, as well as many recordings of the colorful and little known parts of this vast country, such as the exotic fauna and flora of its immense jungles, and of the everlasting yet unsolved mystery concerning the fate of Colonel Fawcett.

 

Different reports and rumors had it that both the colonel and the Xavante may have met at one point. According to one of these reports, Colonel Fawcett wanted to visit the Xavante nation during his last ill-fated expedition in 1925. He had asked the Kalapàlo Indians to help him reach their (Xavante) territory, and to give him guides and porters. The Kalapàlo Indian leader, Izarari, refused to do it, as he claimed that his people were not on friendly terms with the Xavante.

 

Colonel Fawcett persisted, and pressed Izarari repeatedly to let him have the men he asked for. Izarari, probably had Fawcett and his son killed, in order to get rid of the white stranger. Raleigh Rimell, the third member of Fawcett’s expedition, was already dead, after being gravely ill with a malignant infection of the leg, caused by the bot-fly larvae, and he had most likely died of blood poisoning.

 

According to many contemporary explorers and writers, that was and is still believed to be, what happened to Fawcett’s ill-fated expedition of 1925, even if the truth, as we have uncovered it from the results of our five years research, is quite different.  

Emmanouil Lalaios

 

“Dear Emmanouil,

 

I am a Flemish Belgian artist who, at the time of writing, is living in Flanders, continuing my book about my stay with the Xavante nation of Mato Grosso.  However, I am not often in Belgium anymore, as I live a life of a world nomad.  The last 20 years I have lived in SE Asia, India, Nepal, and Brazil.  In Thailand I got in touch with the Karen refugees near the Myanmar border, and 2 years ago I celebrated the Hmong New year with the Hmong nation. I also visited the Kamu and the Lahui in Laos.  However, my story here, concerns my adoption through a blood pact with a Xavante chief in 1989.

 

It was in the reservation of Parabubure, in one of the villages, that I saw a Xavante boy with brown hair, which was very unusual, as they all have jet black hair, like most Indians. Most probably, he was the product of a possible mix of Xavante blood with Brazilian blood.

 

E-  What was the age of the boy and when was that visit of yours in the reservation?
W-  It was in 1991, in October I think. He must have been around 6 or 7 years old, very shy and afraid of me. I have never seen any kid like that with the Xavante. I am not sure, - it is too long ago, - but I believe even his eyes weren’t pitch black like his folks.
E-     Do you have a photo of him?
 W- I have no pictures whatsoever of that boy, but maybe I can trace him, as he was a child of an ‘Alemão’ (Portuguese for German).  Due to my inhibition, and fear that the crying boy would get more upset, I didn’t take a picture of him.   The ‘father’ said to me smilingly, that he was his uncle, and he laughed with him as he cried.  Many boys hid from me, as I was white, and blue eyed.  I was alone and had no interpreter, so what could I ask them?  I believe he lived in the village of Aldeona, which is part of the reserve Kuluene, which again is a sub-reserve of the Parabubure reservation. The latter is about 330.000 hectares.

 

The Parabubure Xavante reservation

 

The reason why I am mentioning the Xavante is because I have stayed with them, and perhaps they could be the missing link to Colonel Fawcett.  When you mentioned him on your website, it occurred to me that I had a book in my collection which talks about him too.
The Dutch author, Marcel Roos, who wrote this book, about his expedition into Mato Grosso, to the Serra Do Roncador in 1949.” which is called ‘Het Geheim van de Roos’ (The Secret of the Rose), claimed that it was going to unravel the mystery of the disappearance of Colonel Percy Harrison Fawcett.  En route, he got in touch with the Xavante, whom he tried to interview about the mysterious primitive rock paintings in the area of Roncador. The Xavante told him to leave.

 

The Dutchman Marcel Roos and Colonel Fawcett

The document 512

Translated by Alann De Vuyst

 

“...As if they (rupestral art signs) were forming a sentence. With increasing awe I find a certain resemblance with the image scriptures from the document “512”. 
Does the “lost city” of 1753 exist after all?  
 
     I can imagine, how the young Percy Fawcett must have felt, for when I was in the jungle of Ceylon, I found similar indecipherable writings on a rock. How he must have felt the urge awakening in him to disclose their secrets and how, whilst reading the tale of the Portuguese Bandeira of 1743, he thought he had found the right tracks that would lead him to Mato Grosso, where he disappeared in 1925, proceeding into the direction of Roncador…
 
    Did he really hope to find, on this highland, the secret “Z”, the Ancient City, inhabited by the descendants of Atlantis, who are being kept in isolation by savage Indian tribes?  Did he include the Xavante with the latter?
 
     The questions overwhelm me while observing the signs, which contain a message, left behind by the unknown culture of the people that roamed this region, in the gray antiquity of time. It is out of the question that the Xavante would have applied the drawings on these walls. Even a monkey wouldn’t manage to clamber up the ten-meter high, smooth granite wall, above which they appear. Similarly, reaching them from above, alongside the steep protruding flank of the highlands, is impossible too!
 
Why would the Xavante make the effort to draw signs, which for them have no meaning at all?  I would like to investigate this area much more deeply. But alas I don’t get the chance.
 
    Dr. Hoge just came to tell me that the Indians (the Xavante with whom he just recently met) are getting impatient and want to leave. Thus, the inspector has decided to break up the camp and go back. Dr. Hoge has little interest in the inscriptions, and for anything that has nothing to do with snakes (he is a biologist). Nilo, who accompanies him, quickly takes a few shots for the archives of the S. P. I. (service ao Proteçao do Indio), but is too busy with the Xavante who are a more gratifying subject for his camera. I too have to limit myself to a few photographs, and a few meters of film, as proof of a remarkable find. Maybe later it will be the subject of a debate by antiquity experts, who usually are very sceptical about these kinds of inscriptions, in particular if they have been discovered by a layman like me.
 
    Back at the camp, I try to find out more about the Indians and the rock paintings. Except for the confirmation, that they exist in other places of Roncador too, there is nothing more I can get out of them. This is due to the limited knowledge of Xavante vocabulary, and the lack of imagination of the interpreters, but also very often because of the deviating answers from the Xavante. It seems they want to avoid kindling our interest for something, which may incite us to stay longer on their hunting grounds and penetrate these even farther. When José, the cook, shows his golden teeth to a few Xavante and asks them if they know the yellow glitter of this metal, they answer positively. As soon as we try to find out where they have seen it, though, they divert us with a vague referral to a river “somewhere in the North…” They have never heard of a lost city.  
 
     In the end they get tired of our questions and abruptly stop the conversation with a “Mo Tô!” (Go away, go!). This seems to be the signal for the others too, who have been walking around nervously and make us understand that it is time to finish the interview. Their repeated “mo tô” sounds like an order and a threat! The inspector has the animals rounded up, whereby the Xavante get really excited, when they hear the tingling of a bell that hangs around the mules’ neck…

 

The meeting and the ceremony

On my question concerning his story with the Xavante and when and why they had adopted him, Wéré’è referred to this event with the following description:
 
        “I stumbled upon two Xavante chiefs, (Caciques), in a small pension called Rio Verde, in the popular area of capital Cuiaba in 1989, in the month of July. We talked for hours; me asking them whether I could stay in their village to learn about their culture. Somewhere in my young life I had always believed that I had been an Indian in another life.  Here in Belgium I had worked as a volunteer with non-profit organizations to accompany Native American and Canadian delegations in Brussels, in their quest for justice and human rights, and who were traveling to Geneva.  That’s how I met Floyd Red Crow Westerman, and some people of the Nuchalk nation from the Bella Coola reservation in British Columbia, to name but a few.
 
 However, back to my two chiefs; and during my stay in their village of Santa Cruz, the chief named Josué, mentioned many a time that we had the same blood and only the color of our skin was different. In the end, one evening, I was taken by surprise and summoned to the village center where we had a blood brother ceremony. He was 39 and I a mere 30.  
 
Josué had an uncle, an old chief, named Arão who lived in the village of Corrego da Mata, about 8 km away. The old man had come all the way on foot to meet me, in Santa Cruz and to witness the blood pact that was bound to happen there. We drank each other’s blood"

 

Wéré’è and the Xavante chief Josué during the blood brother ceremony

 

He handed me a yellow-feathered headdress, which he had made for me.  He said that, not so long ago he had had a vision of a white man, who would come to make peace with the Xavante.  He thought that I was the one.  He had tears in his eyes and hugged me, as he told me this, while my blood brother simultaneously translated for me.   Ever since, my name has been Wéré’è (Many Persons in One).
 
Two months later I had to leave the reservation, because another village called Aldeona, of the opposite faction/clan to where I was staying, spread the rumor that I was a sorcerer, and that I was there to kill the Xavante and to dig for gold!  It was the doing of a young sorcerer of 26 years old, who wanted to have me killed.  In short, I had become a kind of political refugee, who could not move out of the hut where I was staying, and where there were posted, four warriors, who guarded me during three nights.  Because my life was in danger, I was helped to leave the reservation, to only return in 1991 upon my blood brothers’ request.
 
     On my return, I helped to create two permanent water channels from two different springs in two Xavante villages, respectively Santa Cruz, where I had stayed in 1989 and Corrego da Mata.  During 1990 I’d been collecting money for this project in Europe, mainly Belgium.  It wasn’t an easy task, because I had had no experience in this field; after all, I wasn’t an NGO man, a technician or an engineer, but an artist painter

 

The Xavante village of Santa Cruz located in the southern part of Rio Kuluene

 

E-  How far is the village of your blood brother from the nearest white town? I asked Wéré’è.
 
W- The nearest town of Campinápolis must be about a two hours bus or car ride from the reservation, and the Xavante village is the nearest one to the western border. The river Couto Magelhães flows through the Xavante village, São Pedro, which lies north of the reservation.  I knew the cacique (chief) of that village in 1991.  From Cuiaba to Campinápolis is about a 2 day and one night journey. There is a shortcut, which reduces the journey to Kuluene to half the time, leaving from the Salesian run São Marcos reservation.  But, as I had had a spot of trouble with some of the Salesians, I stayed away from them.

 

Corrego da Mata, a village I visited with my blood brother and where with the Salesian missionaries I had installed a long tube over 4 km channeling water from a well to the village, I did the same for Santa Cruz.

 

From Campinápolis to Nova Xavantina it takes about 5 hours, and another 6 hours over unmade roads, and broken, eroded bridges.  Journeys by road are unwise during the rainy season. Indians are classified as minors, and are dealt with through state intelligence.  Never tell the police you want to stay with this or that tribe, because you will get arrested and be deported, unless you are an anthropologist, and even then it takes up to 5 years before you can get your permit.
Most of the time, I was dependent on the Xavante’s truck, and good will, to get back to Santa Cruz.  Had it not been for the caciques, who expressed their will to invite me, then surely FUNAI would have said ‘no’ to me.

 

The legend of the Enchanted Lake

W-  Near the Xavante village, in the Kuluene reservation, lies a very mysterious lake.  I remember it to be steel blue in color, and in which the Xavante dare to swim, but are afraid to dive in, for fear of being sucked in at the bottom by the evil spirits. The Xavante people believe that bad spirits dwell in lakes, and good spirits in running water, such as in rivers.
 
E-  Do you know, the name of the Lake the Xavante were afraid to swim in (because of their belief that it is a demonic one)?  I asked Wéré’è,
W-  I believe the lake is called ‘a lagoa encantada’ (the enchanted lake). They named it that, because there is no life in that water. One of the cacique has seen a UFO hovering over the lake on 2 occasions.   I thought the lake had the color of grey/blue, just like hard steel.

 

The “enchanted lake”, a tiny lake near the village of São Pedro

 

E-      Do you know the lake’s coordinates?
W- I have no coordinates, as the maps of the indigenous area are considered state intelligence. There were rumors that maybe there could have been tunnels connected to it. It is situated on the east side of the Parabubure, Xavante reservation.  The Parabubure area only shows a tiny lake, near a Xavante village, right on the eastern border of the reservation. It bears no name whatsoever. I don’t think it could have been that one, as I cannot recall any village nearby, that time, but then one forgets after so many years.
 
There are the people known as the snake eaters, who go by the name of Nambiquara Indians, who also live in Mato Grosso, and who have been part of the Ungha Mongulala nation, mentioned in the Chronicle of Akakor. The map of Mato Grosso shows all reservations, but near Parabubure or along the border, there is no lake is shown.  I cannot recall if any lake was situated on it, but it might.  Detailed maps do exist, with all reservations mentioned marked on them, – they used to be sold by CEDI, an NGO in Sao Paulo.

 

E- I do know that Fawcett examined very closely the customs and the language of some tribes, including the Nambiquara Indians, I reported to Wéré’è
In Fawcett’s writings 1920-1924 there are numerous notes on particular Indian tribes. He studied the language of tribes he intended to visit as well as their customs and etiquette. The tribes he studied in detail are; Mundurucu, Apiaka, Kayabì, Bororo and Nambiquara. All these nations inhabited areas North-West and West of Cuiaba. Fawcett never ever mentioned, or ever collected information about the Nafhaqua, the Kalapàlo, the Xavante or the Suià (all to the Northeast) and he had never been to Mato Grosso.
 
W-     The Nambiquara were mentioned in the book the Chronicle of Akakor itself, as the snake eating people.  You mentioned that Fawcett never got in touch with the Xavante; he might have, because they too secure a portal and have seven keys to it.  Some Indians, of the Xingu reservation, believe he drowned in the Rio das Mortes. They will not allow anyone to go near the area of the Serra do Roncador. There are many sacred areas that the Xavante protect, to which no white man is allowed to go, unless a Xavante accompanies him, and they refuse to do this anymore, just as they refuse to dive in the lake.
 
Other readings on Fawcett, tell me that he was a very arrogant man, and that he really misbehaved with the Kalapàlo, who helped him and guided him.  He even left his son behind at one point, and went off alone. Some believe the Kalapàlo must have taken revenge on him at night. Though a finger also points at the Kuikuro...

 

The Serra do Roncador

W-  The Serra do Roncador is known to host several mystic organizations. I met a widow of a Swede, (second generation), who founded a kind of druid sect in that area. 
 
E-   Regarding the Serra do Roncador and your connections there, I asked Wéré’è again. What else did the Swedish widow find, or see there, besides the airfield of beings from outer space?   
-         The people there are very interested in occult powers, and that’s why they talk so much about the spiritualist Alan Kardek. There are lots of new age and esoteric groups there.  Her husband, I once saw a picture of him at her home, wore a kind of Ku Klux Klan outfit, only the hood was like a chopped off KKK hood. She told me they had had gatherings in the Serra do Roncador.  Her husband had bought a piece of land there, which is now her property, because he did not want the area to become developed and spoiled. There were ideas and plans to build an airport as well – the second in the world, (the other is in Japan), - for aliens from outer space. That’s how much Mato Grosso is just full of whispers, spiritualists, religious sects and occult forces.
E-      What was the name of the Swede’s widow?
W-   I am sorry that I cannot remember her surname. But I know the people she worked for, in an indigenous handicraft shop in Barra do Garças, called Berô Can.  She might still be working for them; she was still there when I last saw her in 1995. I painted three huge murals on their shop facades, representing the three Indian nations of the region. This year someone sent me an e-mail telling me that a few years ago it was deleted by a new tenant.

 

Jerônimo Xavante
Detail of a mural for Berô Can indigenous handicraft shop, 1995 Barra do Garças Mato Grosso, Brazil

 

E-     Have you ever been near the area of the airstrip which serves the aliens of outer space?
E-     Unfortunately not! According to the State’s pilots, they have never witnessed any UFO activity. Which I find strange really, when so many ordinary people, even the utmost skeptics, have seen something, and started to believe in what they have seen.  Some have visited a psychologist, or were at the point of doing so. The airport has never been built in Barra do Garças, but the idea is still there. The table mount of Jerônimo is, according to many people who have visited it, in the national park Chapada dos Guimarães, an airstrip for (UFO).  Lots of people from the region have experienced magnetic or electric fields, and have seen white circles, or almost transparent creatures, emerging from those white lights.
        There is a kind of corridor,  which extends some distance, both above and below the 15 degrees parallel, (South), and, according to my sources, this corridor stretches from the federal district Brasilia, to Peru and Bolivia,. The National Park Chapada dos Guimarães which I visited, is huge!!!  You need a 4X4 to get around it.  I have seen the ‘Veu da Noiva’, the Jacaré, and from a distance the plateau of ‘Jerônimo’. I also passed by the ‘O Dedo de Deus’, (the finger of god), but that’s on the road from Cuiaba to Barra do Garças.

 

The national park Chapada dos Guimarães

 

E-      What is your personal opinion concerning these airfields of UFOs?
W-   Listen Emmanouel, I do believe in the realm of Akakor, and I think it isn’t just a whim of the national government to have an airstrip built, no matter how ludicrous this may sound to Mr. Average.  The area is notorious for lots of mystics and sects. It may be that the sect, to which that widow’s husband belonged, was known as ‘O Monasteiro do Roncador’ (the Monastery of Roncador).  There is a whole area of magnetism and energy in Mato Grosso. That sect, or group, possessed many secret rituals, and they believed that in the region of the Serra do Roncador, at the foot of an outcrop named ‘O Dedo de Deus’ (the finger of God), a portal (door), materializes when an alignment of stars takes place. They have 200 or more followers.
 
They say that when the portal is open, one can hear voices and music, and one can see people walking about, as if in a city. There are said to be other portals in Manaus, Foz d’ Iguaçu in the State of Paraná, and at the Serra do Roncador.

I met a German, who didn’t want his picture taken, known as ‘o Alemão’, who could have been a man with a Nazi past.  For years there had been another German, who was killing tourists in that part of the Amazon region; the federal police were still looking for him in 1995.  He had a girlfriend who was a nurse.

The same year, in Sao Paulo, I met with a surgeon, who was treating Yanomami Indians with shot wounds.  He told me about a German he had met in Manaus. The German had asked him to send a few tourists to him in Manaus.  I also had a conversation with Vicente Rios, (I hope I have his name correct), who made a documentary of the “Destruction of the Amazon Forest During 10 years,” for the BBC.  He had filmed, and had spoken with the parents of a boy who had been kidnapped by the Ureu-Wau-Wau Indians.  Fabio, a small blond boy of seven, who was never seen again.
 
Director John Boorman based his film, ‘Emerald Forest’ on this story, and met up with Vicente.  When the Ureu-Wau-Wau had been pacified, they were asked to show the boy’s grave, but there were no bones in it.  So no one knows what happened to him.  Some believe he is still alive, and can give a plausible reason.  They say that possibly the Indians wanted to learn Portuguese from him, so that they could understand the ways of the Brazilians.
During my correspondence with Wéré’è, he noticed that I did not respond to the name of Marcel Roos, so in his next mail to me he said:
 
W-    You didn’t react to the Dutch author’s name Marcel Roos and his story.  Is it that maybe you don't think it's important? My book, which is written in Dutch, is 80% complete now.   It’s about my stay with the Xavante, and how I was adopted into the tribe, my observations of the missionaries, and my overall view of indigenous politics in Brazil.  I hope other people will be interested in it, and become as excited as I am about these peoples. Their whole history really intrigues me.  As a matter of fact I will be back there soon, to stay with the Xavante and to complete my book.  I think I will be traveling to Brazil in June 2004, and this time I will certainly keep my eyes and ears open, about mystics and the Colonel Fawcett case, but I will be more prudent at the same time, because it’s such a violent country, especially once I enter into the indigenous conflicts with the settlers.
 
E-   When you visit the Xavante in June, as you said for the completion of your book, how long do you intend to stay there? I asked Wéré’è