

Pere Comas, the photographer of the Madidi
After its biodiversity and its cultures
By Pablo Cingolani
Head of the Bolivian expeditions
Click here for the Spanish text
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The white Sucha a species of vulture Courtesy of Pere Comma Gutiérrez
Pere returned
from Pelechuco from his first incursion to the western Andean sector of
the most important national park of Bolivia, and left for Spain where
was born 33 years ago. He
is building with a great deal of work the most notable photographic
documentary file of an area protected whose bio-diversity is of
international importance and is precise to preserve. Pere is
from Catalonia, a region
of northeast Spain bordering on France and the Mediterranean Sea. He was
born next to the sea in L´Scale- Girona.
He is a photo reporter, graduated in the Gray school of Art in
Barcelona, specialized in nature. Because
of it, is a member of the Spanish Association of Photographers of
Nature, the most important in its thematic in the peninsula.
Since 1990, he worked in his country and in Costa Rica,
Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Honduras, Guatemala and since the year 2000 in
Bolivia with an exclusive task: to photograph the Madidi and affirms
with a difficult enthusiasm to hide. “Madidi is a
unique and exceptional park. In
other countries of America, I knew and I worked in protected areas of
great value, especially by their tropical humid forest.
But Madidi is impressive: not only because is very extensive and
possesses immense territories of little acquaintances or unexplored but
also because combines ecosystems so much of Amazonía as of the solid
Andean. That it is very
singular, very rich and very motivate for a photographer”.
The
National Park and Natural Area of Management Integrated Madidi was
created in 1995 and it has a surface of almost 20.000 square kilometers.
It is situated to the north of the department of La Paz, at some
300 kilometers from the headquarters of the government of the republic
of Bolivia, in the central west South America. Otters & tortoises Before arriving
in Bolivia, he had carried out different works of documentation.
He began with a project of reintroduction of the otter in the
natural park of Aiguamolls of L´Empordá in its native Catalonia.
The species was saved in a frontier zone with Portugal that was
going to be embalmed. Also
he collaborated with the environmental processes of education that is
implemented in the cited park. Then,
he jumped to America. In Costa Rica,
“another marvelous country”, documented the spawn of the tortoise
laud and green –world species of fame- in the peaceful and Atlantic
coasts of that country of the Central American isthmus. In Venezuela,
he worked in the documentation of the biodiversity of the plains and of
the islands of the archipelago of Los Roques. He also
photographed the Amazon fauna in the state of Para and in the Brazilian
Pantanal. Finally, he
visited Bolivia in the year 2000 and he returns back here again since
his first trip. “I want to
continue working in the Madidi but would also please myself to work in
the Andean region, in the salares. Bolivia is one of the countries with
less acquaintances of the world and its ecosystems and its cultures are
all very interesting”.
In and out to the Madidi In coordination
with Conservation International and the National Service of Protected
Areas (SERNAP) of Bolivia, he conducted several expeditions inside the
national park star of Bolivia. The year 2000
he worked in the Tuichi River, in the Ecological Shelter Chalalán and
the in community of origin Tacana of San José of Uchupiamonas from
where he originates his friends of the forest.
Then, he entered for the first time to the high basin of the
Madidi River, privileged given almost the nil human intervention and its
incredible biodiversity. He
photographed them stopping at Caquiawara and left for Apollo to enter to
Mojos through Virgen del Rosario. In the 2001 he
was reintroduced in the high basin of the Madidi, this time accompanied
by the Spanish biologist Isaac Sunyer.
The 2002, it laboured in the saltpeter of the Tuichi River very
concurred by valuable species of fauna.
In the 2003, he returned to the heads of the Madidi and inspects
the streams of Norwegian, Grande, Colorado, Flora, Yatorana and Enatawa,
some of which not even are named in the maps, and the lake Llulla, only
explored before by the Tacanas. “We
have done” Pere says “underwater photograph in the Flora and in the
Yatorana. We have a good
registration of the londra (the otter of the Amazonía) that is the
symbolic species of the Madidi River. Also, we manage to photograph the
white Sucha (species of vulture) and at Serere (or koatzin), a very rare
fowl. But it still lacks, as the biodiversity of the region is
interminable. The crossing included the travelling through the entire
Madidi River with our arrival to Port Cavinas, in the Beni.”
To finish the
year, Comas accompanied two specialists in herpetic-fauna, the German
Dick Embert and the Spanish José María Padial in a part of the mega
transect among San José and Apollo, this time to the river link,
crossing the mountain range of the same name (www. herpetology-Bolivia.
com).
Approximation
to Apololbamba "I
had known your work by Internet and always I wanted that we could work
together”, Comas assures and subscribes. “Because of it, on January
7 we left bound for Pelechuco, in the heart of the solid Andean of
Apolobamba, to amuse the IV version of the Expedition Madidi, having the
company of the guides Reynaldo Vázquez (Quechua) and Rómulo Macuapa (Tacana)."
In spite of the
rigorous climatic conditions, we concur to the zone in full epoch of
rains and did not cease to rain, and even to snow, a single day to
arrive to the community of Puina and to inspect places as Curamachay
–where a population of deer and the lake Sorsal exist.
At the same time, the important archaeological patrimony of the
region was verified, especially in the old road incaico that connected
Apollo with the present Peru. In
Puina and in Queara, meetings with the native authorities of the
communities were maintained to plan a future expedition, this time in
September and Comas says: “Not a
documentary registration of the most important species of the region
exists that is the jucumari or Andean bear.
I am convinced that, with the contribution of the community
people, we are going to be able to photograph it.
It is the only variety of bear of the south hemisphere and is in
danger to disappear given the demographic pressure on the land.
A project of preservation not only will protect the species but
can be converted at the same time in a source of incomes for the
settlers through the development of the eco-tourism in the zone”. For it, a
crossing is planned that will include the sector of Chilcani, the high
basin of the Mosojhuaico River and the high basin of the Mojos River. Comas
emphasizes: “The region of Apolobamba, that includes two protected
areas having the same name and the western sector of the Madidi,
possesses an enormous potential not only in biodiversity but, and above
all, in cultural patrimony. I
believe that the photograph is a good media to bring to light and
conscientious on the need to preserve them and to prompt sustainable
projects of development that is the most effective way to do it”. In
that we are
Pablo Cingolani La Paz, 22/01/04
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