

Within the unexplored territory of
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
Our Italian expedition completed the Bolivian trip to Noel Kempff
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Our Italian team has completed their expedition to Noel Kempff Mercado National Park located in the southern part of the country. The expedition commenced its routing from La Paz going eastwards to the province of Santa Cruz de la Sierra with destination to the village of La Florida inside the Noel Kempff Mercado Park. In a recent correspondence we had with Mirko, one of the expedition members, we were given the following description of their routing:
"The
Noell Kempff Mercado National Park was even wilder than we expected. It is
an area that consists of 100,000,000 km of forests, lakes, savannah and
rivers and only its 2-3% is explored so far, something that makes it
really incredible nowadays. We have paddled down for 15 days the Rio
Paraguā, a river that marks the western border of the park, from the
little community of La Florida that we reached after two days of a dirty
road in the forest that is possible to drive trough only for specific
months during the year as in wet times it's quite impossible to reach the
park by land."
And
Mirko continued his description,
"This
is the situation we found when we arrived there. The whole park is managed
by four or five rangers, and since the end of the rubber period the Rio
Paraguā has been explored in its part from Florida to Porvenir only by a
biological expedition in wet times, and the other part, from Porvenir to
Piso Firme is "better" known (in the relative possible meaning
of the word better); this has been a really dry rainy season and by the
morphology of the river it was really possible for it to be interrupted in
some spots, but due to the fact that anyone had explored the river in this
season it was impossible to have any kind of information about how many
spots and how long would they be. Due to all this it was clear that the aim of our expedition would
have become to explore the river for how long it would be possible and to
track the animal sightings for how much our skills would have permitted
it. The
only person that could help us was Don Carlo, an old caimanero that worked
on the Paraguā and that even if he knew the river only as far as three
days from Florida, he was very skilled in how to move on it (the river
hasn't had a definite course because of the many lakes that passes through)
and he also knew everything about animals and environment. So we started from La Florida
with two canoes and the lightest equipment we could afford and we faced
many difficulties to proceed. Mirko continued his
description of the local area and its abiding animals... The river was interrupted in
many spots by floating bunches of weed that were very difficult to pass
and really dangerous too, in fact to carry the canoes over it we were
forced to descent and pull over some floating wooden poles that we
get from the forest; the problem with staying in the water until our
breast was that this kind of weed is the typical nest of the sucuruku (the
Anaconda), of many kind of spiders and of the petos (a very powerful
killer bee that attack his enemies into the eyes) without talking of the
many caimans that were present. We proceeded this way, sometimes bypassing
the tortas (the weeds) forcing our way through the forest when they were
too long and dangerous. Don Carlo was a really good
travel companion and taught us a lot of things about living in the forest
and about the animals abiding in the area, animals that we met (without
talking of the incredible number of birds species) as giant otters,
capybaras, caimans, river dolphins and lots lots of insects from spiders
to unbelievably big and evil ants, he taught us which one of them (almost
all ) were dangerous and it was clear that the Anaconda was the most
dangerous as if it always attacks and the even if it's not big enough to
eat you it will pull you down below the weed leaving you die there by lack
of air as the weed is too thick and heavy to pull over.
So after 15 days of harsh life,
we arrived in a section of the river that was nearly impossible to pass
due to the fact that after a two day recognition expedition we couldn't
even see the river. It was all a huge torta (weed) which was shared by the
main course of the river and by its many lakes, so, as we couldn't have
enough time left to proceed (remember the we were in non sponsored
expedition so funds and time were limited) we had to start our return when
we were only at 25km from Porvenir.
Even if we couldn't cover the
whole course, we had already covered its 75%, meaning that we went where
not even the people that were born in this zone have ever seen the place
and we collected a good photographic report of the environment and the
animals and we had a really great experience of harsh life in the
wilderness so we can consider our expedition very successful.
Using this way, we had a little time left to climb the Serrania de Huanchaca (The Huanchaca mountain range) from Los Fierros and it was really an incredible ascend with a six hours climbing having a weight of 25kgs on our back but it was really worth.
The sunset was incredible and
we really felt to be in a lost world, besides, we were near the Ricardo
Franco Hills where Sir Arthur Conan Doyle inspired his classic "Lost
World" after he had been directed to this area by Colonel Percy
Harrison Fawcett. After a two days permanence
there we descended, and we had the luck of seeing the Cateracta el Incanto
by night with the full Moon and Mars as it has never been so close, such a
feeling that we felt only in the Salar de Uyuni last year."
Mirko Molinari, expedition member
The Great Web of Percy Harrison Fawcett |