

The story of the Kallawayas!
The well-known medicine groups who employ a blend
of herbs and magic to cure ailments
By Emmanouel Laleos
Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society
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In the case of the medicinal herbs and food in South America, there are facts that have been reported during the first two decades of the twentieth century that should be seriously taken into consideration, facts that could bring into everyone’s memory the case of the Kallawaya doctors (Calahuaya medicos).
In
the south of the town of Pelechuco, there is the village of Curva that was the
home of the Brujas (gypsies) or the Kallawayas (Calahuayas) who according to the
reports, they were having secret powers using the herbs. Colonel
Fawcett recorded in his logbook during his fifth expedition routing to
the “Roof of the world” in 1911 a true event that was described to him by
Carlos Franck, a good friend of him and supporter of his plan.
Carlos Franck had a daughter who was cripple since her birth suffering from a
hip disease (disease of the bones). Nothing could be done for her even if she
went to Germany for repeated operations. The
modern science in that period managed to do nothing at all to fix her problem up
and she was convicted to remain cripple for the rest of her life until a
Kallawaya doctor visited
her house passing
through the town of Pelechuco. He show the girl's condition and offered
to save her from her suffering
so he gave a herbal prescription of a concoction
preparation to her father and
asked him to prepare it and give it to his daughter. Carlos
followed exactly the instructions of the medico Kallawaya and in a very short
time the miracle was done and his daughter was completely cured and
lived a happy life for the rest of her life. This case shows us the failure of the modern science in the
beginning of the twentieth century to such a treatment and the success of
the herbal medicines used in the serious condition of Carlos Franck’s daughter
in returning her to a healthy normal life for the rest of her life. On the other hand, the story of the Kallawayas began earlier with
fantastic unbelievable factual events in combination with their amazing
herbal medicines that could do even miracles to human’s health conditions. The name Kallawayas in reality is derived of Kolla Wayas, which
means in the old language of Quechua or Aymara the ones that carry grass and its
Spanish derivation returns them in updating it so they are identified correctly
as Kallawayas. In
a recent communication I personally had with Gonzalo, a very good friend of mine
who is a Kallawaya himself, I was told about the following:
“Emmanouel, it is a great honor for me to be considered by you as a Kallawaya. The communities of Kallawayas are living permanently at the north of the principal city of Bolivia, which is the city of La Paz. I really wanted to give you the meridians in which these communities are to be found but unfortunately I do not keep in my hands the necessary data. However, it is enough far away and I calculate the distance to be about six hours by private car or approximately about ten hours by public transportation. These communities have a normal cultural practice, the use of herbs for all kinds of needs, so much as daily infusions, as well as to heal some diseases, but these practices although in some cases are very developed, are not performed by all the Kallawayas. -
To be Kallawaya, Gonzalo mentioned,
one initially should be born with a kind of sign, something that
would show that a person is chosen. It
would be long to explain the following story and what I saw there by the year
1984 of the last century and later when I had to pass through several tests to become
a Kallawaya myself. At
the first sight, I had to participate in the baptism of the last Kallawaya, the
unique last one; it was about a young woman of thirty years of age and she
was not a known person until that moment, was also not a woman of sexually
speaking and not prejudiced but simply was the chosen one so under the
circumstances they baptized her by dressing her with ritual clothes and they
said good-bye to her in the skirts of a snowed hill that was not of easy access
(located on a mountain range of the Andes) instructing her to reach the summit
in which she had to find a plant whose leaves were of high medicinal content and
ritual. The young woman returned after three days having an impressive bluish color
in her face. I saw it.
She was the last Kallawaya.” As
my
friend Gonzalo was anxious to tell me more details about them, he
continued… “It
is a special interest for me to maintain this communication with you Emmanouel (he refers to me), and I believe that
this is by your interest in the natural medicines of the Kallawayas that at this
moment makes us widely known. Perhaps,
the difference is that I have lived twelve continuous years in the world of
Aymara and Quechua farmers, which they belong to the Kallawayas. In
that experience, concerning the work I made, I was forced to accompany during
these trips, the three old Kallawayas, of which only one lives today and I have
been able to know the Kallawayas communities. Under
the circumstances, the world of the Kallawayas is a very particular and
complicated microcosm, although it cannot be seen at the first sight. The
community of San Pedro de Curva, perhaps one of the most important community of
the Kallawaya, is not the most unique one.” And my friend Gonzalo continued… “Many
things have been told about the Kallawayas so far. It is said that they were the
medicos (doctors) of the Inca who were seen as an important equipment for them,
like attending physicians. It
is also said that they were living in a community of wise people who woke up the
jealousy within the Inca empire and for that reason, they were banished at a distant
zone from the empire so to be dedicated to the development of their arts in
parallel to their experience and that way would not be dangerous for the empire.
The
certain thing is that they belong to the Andean world, which is a system of
worthiness that has transformed themselves in mediators and catalysts of
multiple known Andeans. I never
have been in certain Egypt but I encounter similarity with that culture and the
Andean, although this last one in an actual version. The
Kallawayas are medicos (doctors) travelers par excellence, they leave their
community permanently and their agenda of trips takes them as far as to Peru,
Chile, Argentina, Ecuador and some parts of Brazil. They have said that in the
past, (when each trip was not possible to be made in a 4-Wheel drive vehicle)
every trip lasted from three to five years but nowadays it lasts months. At
that time (February month), they come across with their community ceremonial
workings, the development of agricultural works, the harvest of some plants, as
well as the elaboration of some potions, and this work will keep them occupied
until the end of the month when they will initiate their trips again to the
cities of La Paz, Cochabamba and Santa Cruz. It is then when I join them.” Gonzalo
has explained to me many important things with details about the life and work
of these medicinal people who live in South America and called Kallawayas or
Calahuayas as they are mentioned by Colonel Fawcett in his book “Exploration
Fawcett” and they became known to the rest of the world by simple but worthy
to be announced stories of therapeutic opportunities of their patients in their
territory during the first three decades of the twentieth century
including that one who was mentioned in Colonel Fawcett’s book with the happening
of the story that was already explained with details in the
beginning of this page. |